Organon F
Volume 28, November 2021, Issue 4, Pages 746–776
ISSN 2585-7150 (online) ISSN 1335-0668 (print)
Research Article
The Degrees of Understanding and the Inferential Component of Understanding
Stefan Petkov
https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.28401
Current debates on the nature of explanatory understanding have converged on the idea that at least one of the core components of understanding is inferential. Philosophers have characterized the inferential dimension of understanding as consisting of several related cognitive abilities to grasp a given explanation and the nexus of complementing explanations to which it belongs. Whilst analyses of both the subjective epistemic abilities related to grasping and objective features of the inferential links within explanations have received much attention, both within theories of explanation and in the literature on understanding, the criteria for evaluating the specific structure and organization of explanatory clusters or nexuses have received much less attention. Nevertheless, two notable exceptions stand out—Khalifa’s characterization of an explanatory nexus and theories of explanatory unification. I take Khalifa’s ideas, together with the basic criteria of successful explanatory unification, as my starting point. To both, I make some corrections and additions, in order to arrive at a more robust notion of an explanatory nexus and ultimately show that its structural properties and the inter-explanatory relations it contains are relevant to the resulting understanding. I propose to represent such nexuses as directed graph trees and show that some of their properties can be related to the degree of understanding that such nested explanatory structures can offer. I will further illustrate these ideas by a case study on an eco-logical theory of predation.
Ecological theory of predation; explanatory understanding; scientific explanations; unification.
Author
Stefan Petkov
Affiliation
Beijing Normal University
Address
School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, Room A801, Front Main building, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Str, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Received
22 August 2019
Revised
11 October 2020
Accepted
28 September 2020
Published online
17 December 2020
Publishers
Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences
APA
Petkov, S. (2021). The Degrees of Understanding and the Inferential Component of Understanding. Organon F, 28(4), 746–776. https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.28401
Chicago
Petkov, Stefan. 2021. "The Degrees of Understanding and the Inferential Component of Understanding." Organon F 28 (4): 746–776. https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.28401
Harvard
Petkov, S. (2021). The Degrees of Understanding and the Inferential Component of Understanding. Organon F, 28(4), pp. 746–776. https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.28401
© Stefan Petkov
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